A scientific calculator extends the basic four-function calculator with trigonometry, logarithms, exponents, roots and constants like π and e. If you're studying physics, engineering, chemistry or finance — or you just need to compute the sine of an angle without opening a spreadsheet — this is the right tool.
Supported functions
- Trigonometry: sin, cos, tan (and their inverses via asin/acos/atan) in degrees or radians.
- Logarithms: natural log (ln) and base-10 (log).
- Exponents and roots:
^for powers,√for square root,exp()for eˣ. - Constants: π ≈ 3.14159, e ≈ 2.71828.
- Factorial:
n!for non-negative integers up to 170. - Memory: M+, M−, MR, MC — store and recall a running total.
How operator precedence works
The calculator follows PEMDAS: parentheses first, then exponents, then multiplication and division (left-to-right), then addition and subtraction. Wrap expressions in brackets when in doubt: (2 + 3) × 4 = 20, but 2 + 3 × 4 = 14.
Worked example
To compute the height of a triangle whose hypotenuse is 10 and angle 30° from horizontal: 10 × sin(30) = 5 in DEG mode. Switching to RAD, sin(30) instead means the sine of 30 radians, which is −0.988.
Tips and common mistakes
- Always check the DEG/RAD indicator — it's the number-one cause of "why is my answer wrong?"
lnis natural log (base e),logis base-10. Don't swap them.- Factorials grow explosively — 20! is already 2.4 quintillion.
